What are Major and Minor Cannabinoids?
Cannabinoids are compounds found in the cannabis plant that interact with the human body's endocannabinoid system. The most notable among them are THC and CBD.
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Major Cannabinoids
- Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC): The primary psychoactive compound in cannabis, known for its intoxicating effects.
- Cannabidiol (CBD): Non-psychoactive but has significant medical benefits, such as pain relief and anxiety reduction.
- THCV (Tetrahydrocannabivarin): Similar to THC, but with lower psychoactivity and potential appetite suppression benefits.
Minor Cannabinoids
- Cannabigerol (CBG): Often considered the 'parent cannabinoid' and has potential neuroprotective properties.
- Cannabichromene (CBC): Known for its anti-inflammatory effects, although research is still in its early stages.
- Cannabinol (CBN): Derived from THC, it's less psychoactive and has potential sedative effects.
Terpenes and Their Role
In addition to cannabinoids, cannabis contains terpenes, which contribute to the plant's aroma and flavor. They also have potential medicinal properties, such as enhancing the effects of cannabinoids.
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