Quick answer

Vinegar and baking soda clean a bong through two actions. The acetic acid in white vinegar dissolves hard water scale and mineral film on the glass. Sodium bicarbonate fizzes on contact with the acid, and the carbon dioxide bubbles lift loose resin off the walls. Use this method for light to moderate buildup. For thick, sticky tar that clings to the downstem, switch to isopropyl alcohol and coarse salt.

What you need

Work near a sink with the window open. Vinegar smell fades once the glass dries.

Steps

  1. Take the bong apart: pull the bowl, the downstem, and any ash catcher.
  2. Pour the old bong water down the drain and rinse every piece with warm water.
  3. Spoon 2 to 3 tablespoons of baking soda into the main chamber.
  4. Pour in half a cup of white vinegar and let the fizzing start.
  5. Add warm water until the chamber is about half full.
  6. Cover the mouthpiece and the downstem joint, then shake the bong for 60 to 90 seconds.
  7. Let it sit for 15 to 30 minutes so the acid works on the scale.
  8. Scrub the inside with the brush, and run a pipe cleaner through the downstem and bowl.
  9. Rinse with warm water until the water runs clear and no vinegar smell remains.
  10. Set the pieces on a towel and let them air dry before you reassemble.

Ratios that work

Keep roughly one part baking soda to four parts vinegar by volume. More baking soda does not clean better. It only leaves a gritty paste that clogs the percolator slots, so flush those slots with warm water after the soak.

For stubborn spots

Repeat the soak a second time with fresh baking soda and vinegar. If the film stays after two rounds, the residue is tar, not mineral scale, and the alcohol method is the right tool.

When to skip this method

Keep it clean longer

Dump the water after every session and rinse with warm water. Do a vinegar and baking soda soak once a week if you smoke daily. Change the water often, and store the bong dry with the bowl out so air moves through the chamber.